Struggling to Sleep? Here’s How to Reset Your Nervous System and Reclaim Your Sleep
Ever find yourself staring at the ceiling, wide awake at 3 a.m., wondering why sleep seems to elude you? Or maybe you’re exhausted all day, dragging yourself through meetings, only to find that your brain decides it’s time to overthink everything the minute you hit the pillow. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Many people struggle with sleep, not realizing that the root of the problem might be deeper than just a bad habit or two.
Sleep isn’t just a nightly chore; it’s the body’s way of resetting, healing, and preparing for a new day. But when our nervous system—essentially the body’s control center—gets thrown off balance, sleep can become an elusive dream. Let’s dive into how nervous system dysregulation affects sleep and how simple lifestyle changes can help you reclaim the rest you need.
LIVING IN OVERDRIVE: HOW NERVOUS SYSTEM DYSREGULATION MIGHT BE SABOTAGING YOUR SLEEP
Imagine this: You’re juggling work deadlines, family responsibilities, and trying to squeeze in a social life. You have a never-ending to-do list and barely enough time to catch your breath. Sound familiar? When life feels like it’s moving at a hundred miles an hour, your nervous system is likely in overdrive.
The nervous system is designed to keep us safe. When we’re stressed, the sympathetic nervous system kicks in—this is the “fight or flight” response that helped our ancestors survive in the wild. But in today’s world, where the “danger” is more likely to be an email from your boss than a predator, this system can get stuck in the ‘on’ position. The problem is, when your nervous system is constantly revved up, it’s hard to switch gears and wind down for sleep.
Your heart races, your mind churns, and sleep feels like the last thing you can achieve. Over time, this state of constant alertness—known as nervous system dysregulation—takes a toll. Cortisol, the stress hormone, stays elevated, making it harder for your body to relax and get the restorative sleep it desperately needs.
But what exactly happens during that restorative sleep, and why is it so crucial? To understand, we need to take a closer look at a lesser-known yet vital process that takes place in the brain during deep sleep.
THE NIGHTLY CLEAN-UP CREW: UNDERSTANDING THE GLYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Have you ever woken up after a good night’s sleep and felt like your mind was clear and sharp, as if the cobwebs had been swept away? That’s your glymphatic system at work. Think of it as the brain’s housekeeping team, tidying up while you sleep.
During deep sleep, the glymphatic system goes into action, clearing out waste products like beta-amyloid, a protein linked to Alzheimer’s disease. But here’s the catch: this clean-up crew can only do its job when you’re in a state of deep, restful sleep. Ideally, adults should spend about 20% of their total sleep time in deep sleep, which translates to roughly 1.5 to 2 hours each night. However, many people are falling short of this, often getting less than the needed amount due to stress, lifestyle habits, and other factors.
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If your nervous system is stuck in overdrive, it’s like trying to clean a house with the lights off—you might get some of the work done, but it’s not going to be thorough. Over time, when the glymphatic system isn’t functioning optimally due to poor sleep, waste products can accumulate, leading to cognitive issues and increasing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. So, if you’re struggling to get quality sleep, it’s not just about feeling tired the next day—your brain’s long-term health is on the line.
But what if the way you eat could also be contributing to this sleep struggle? The timing, type, and amount of food you consume can significantly impact not only how you fall asleep but also how deeply you sleep. Let’s explore how nutrition plays a critical role in regulating your nervous system and promoting the restful sleep your brain needs to stay healthy.
WHAT YOU EAT, WHEN YOU EAT, AND HOW MUCH YOU EAT MATTERS: NUTRITION’S ROLE IN SLEEP AND NERVOUS SYSTEM BALANCE
We’ve all had those late-night cravings that lead to indulging in pizza, chicken wings, or that extra scoop of ice cream, only to find ourselves tossing and turning in bed hours later. But it’s not just about what you eat before bed; the timing, type, and quantity of your meals throughout the day play a critical role in how well you sleep and how your nervous system functions.
The Impact of Heavy, Late-Night Meals:
When you opt for heavy, fatty foods like pizza or chicken wings late at night, your digestive system works overtime while you’re trying to sleep. This can disrupt your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, as your energy is diverted to digestion rather than allowing your body to relax and enter a deep sleep. The high fat and low fiber content in these foods can also spike blood sugar levels, leading to energy crashes that disturb your sleep later in the night. Regular consumption of such meals can contribute to chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, accelerating aging and increasing the risk of metabolic diseases, which in turn disrupt your nervous system balance.
The Power of Plant-Based Nutrition:
In contrast, a diet rich in plant-based foods like leafy greens, whole grains, and legumes provides your body with essential nutrients that support nervous system regulation and promote restful sleep. For instance, magnesium, abundant in leafy greens and nuts, acts as a natural relaxant. It helps calm the nervous system, making it easier for your body to transition into a restful state at night. Magnesium deficiency, common in those who rely heavily on processed foods, is linked to increased anxiety and poor sleep quality.
Timing Matters
When you eat is just as important as what you eat. Eating large meals late at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm—the body’s internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Ideally, your largest meals should be earlier in the day when your body’s metabolism is at its peak. A lighter, plant-based dinner with fiber-rich vegetables and whole grains can help stabilize blood sugar levels and promote the production of serotonin, a precursor to melatonin, which is crucial for sleep.
Balancing the Gut-Brain Connection:
Your gut health directly impacts your sleep and nervous system balance. A diet high in fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports a healthy gut microbiome, which plays a significant role in producing neurotransmitters like serotonin. Serotonin not only stabilizes mood but also regulates sleep. When your gut is healthy, your brain receives the signals it needs to relax, leading to more restful sleep. Conversely, processed foods and animal products can disrupt gut health, leading to inflammation and imbalances that make it harder to achieve deep, restorative sleep.
Caffeine and Sugar, The Hidden Sleep Saboteurs:
Caffeine is a well-known culprit for sleep disruption, but sugar is another hidden saboteur. Both can stimulate the nervous system, making it harder to wind down. Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, delaying the onset of sleep, while sugar can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes that disrupt sleep cycles. For better sleep, it’s wise to limit caffeine intake to the morning and be mindful of sugar consumption, especially in the afternoon and evening.
By choosing lighter, plant-based meals and being mindful of when and how much you eat, you can significantly improve your sleep quality and support a balanced nervous system. This not only helps you feel more refreshed in the morning but also contributes to better long-term health and longevity. Remember, those late-night pizza and chicken wing feasts might seem satisfying at the moment, but they could be aging you from the inside out. Making conscious, healthful choices with your nutrition can help you reclaim the restful sleep your body craves.
Making these dietary adjustments is a powerful step toward better sleep, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. To fully restore your nervous system balance and enhance your sleep, consider incorporating a few simple lifestyle changes that can amplify these benefits.
LIFESTYLE RITUALS: #CELLCARE PRACTICES THAT MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE
If you’ve been feeling out of sync, with your nervous system seemingly stuck in overdrive and your sleep suffering as a result, it’s time to incorporate some #CellCare practices into your daily routine. These lifestyle rituals are more than just tweaks—they’re essential for your sanity and wellbeing. Here are a few powerful #CellCare practices that can help bring your nervous system back into balance and improve your sleep:
Mindful Moments:
When was the last time you truly unwound? Incorporating mindfulness practices into your day is like hitting the reset button for your nervous system. Whether it’s through meditation, deep breathing, or gentle yoga, these practices activate the parasympathetic nervous system—the body’s natural “rest and digest” mode. Even just a few minutes a day can make a huge difference, helping you shift from the relentless “fight or flight” state into one of calm and relaxation. This not only makes it easier to fall asleep but also keeps your mind grounded amidst the chaos of daily life.
Movement as Medicine:
Exercise isn’t just about staying fit; it’s a vital #CellCare ritual that resets your nervous system. Physical activity helps burn off excess stress hormones and stimulates the production of endorphins, those natural mood boosters that also play a role in regulating your nervous system. Think of exercise as a way to clear out the mental clutter and prepare your body for a good night’s sleep. Just be mindful of timing—working out too close to bedtime can energize your body when it should be winding down, so aim to exercise earlier in the day.
Create a Sleep Sanctuary:
Your bedroom should be your sanctuary—a place where you can disconnect from the day and focus on rest and recovery. For optimal #CellCare, keep your sleep environment cool, dark, and quiet. Reserve your bed for sleep and intimacy only, so your brain associates it with relaxation and rest. Banish screens at least an hour before bed to allow your mind to start winding down naturally, reducing the blue light exposure that can interfere with melatonin production.
Nourish Through Connection:
We’re wired for connection, and our nervous system thrives on supportive relationships. Engaging in positive social interactions isn’t just good for the soul; it’s a crucial part of #CellCare that helps reduce stress and promote relaxation. Whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones or simply engaging in meaningful conversations, these moments of connection help calm your nervous system and set the stage for restful sleep.
These #CellCare practices are not just about managing stress—they’re about reclaiming your wellbeing. By integrating these rituals into your daily routine, you’ll not only enhance your sleep but also support your nervous system in a way that promotes long-term health and sanity. Remember, taking care of your cells is taking care of yourself, and these small changes can make a big impact on your overall quality of life.
WHY SLEEP MATTERS FOR LONGEVITY
We’ve all heard the advice to “get enough sleep,” but how often do we really consider sleep’s impact on our lifespan? It turns out, sleep isn’t just about waking up feeling refreshed—it’s about giving your body the time it needs to repair, detoxify, and rejuvenate. In fact, the quality of your sleep is one of the most critical factors in determining how long and well you’ll live.
Sleep and Your Immune System
Imagine sleep as your immune system’s nightly tune-up. During deep sleep, your body ramps up the production of cytokines—proteins that help fend off infections and reduce inflammation. Think of cytokines as the frontline soldiers in your body’s defense system. When you skimp on sleep, your immune response weakens, leaving you more vulnerable to every virus, cold, or infection that comes your way. Over time, this weakened immunity can take a toll on your health and longevity, making those extra hours of sleep more crucial than ever.
Protecting Your Brain as You Age
We’ve all experienced that foggy, slow-brain feeling after a rough night’s sleep. That’s because your brain depends on quality sleep to function at its best. Remember the glymphatic system—the brain’s own clean-up crew? It’s during deep sleep that this system is most active, clearing out harmful toxins that can build up during the day. These toxins, like beta-amyloid, are associated with cognitive decline and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. By prioritizing good sleep, you’re essentially giving your brain the maintenance it needs to stay sharp, protecting your memory, and ensuring cognitive health as you age.
Metabolic Health AND SLEEP
Have you ever noticed how a bad night’s sleep can lead to cravings for sugary snacks or an extra cup of coffee to get through the day? Poor sleep doesn’t just make you tired—it can throw your metabolism out of whack. When you don’t get enough sleep, your body’s ability to regulate insulin is impaired, leading to increased risks of insulin resistance, weight gain, and even type 2 diabetes. On the flip side, getting enough sleep helps keep your metabolism running smoothly, supporting a healthy weight and reducing your risk of chronic metabolic conditions. It’s like giving your body the chance to reset and recharge every night.
Mental Health and Emotional Resilience
Have you ever had one of those days where everything feels overwhelming after a night of poor sleep? That’s not just in your head—chronic sleep deprivation is closely linked to higher rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Without enough sleep, your emotional resilience takes a hit, making it harder to cope with life’s challenges. Prioritizing sleep is one of the best things you can do for your mental health, helping you to stay balanced, focused, and better equipped to handle whatever comes your way.
By thinking of sleep as an essential part of your self-care routine—just as important as eating well or staying active—you’re not only enhancing your daily life but also investing in your long-term health and longevity. Remember, each night of good sleep is like a deposit into your future well-being, helping you to live a longer, healthier, and more vibrant life.
YOUR ACTION PLAN FOR A REGULATED NERVOUS SYSTEM, BETTER SLEEP, AND A LONGER LIFE
Getting your nervous system back on track won’t happen overnight, but small, intentional changes can make a big difference. Begin with simple yet powerful steps: nourish your body with foods that promote sleep (p.s. I have a Sleep-Enhancing Cherry Pistachio Pudding waiting for you), dedicate time to mindfulness, and craft a sleep-friendly environment. Remember, sleep isn’t just a break from your day—it’s your body’s way of healing, rejuvenating, and preparing for the challenges ahead. By prioritizing it, you’re not just enhancing how you feel today—you’re investing in a healthier, longer life.
You’re not alone on this journey. Many of us struggle with sleep and the pressures of modern life, but by understanding how your nervous system works and making supportive changes, you can regain control of your nights—and your days. It’s about creating a life that feels balanced and sustainable, where sleep becomes a source of strength rather than a struggle.
If you’re ready to dive deeper and design a lifestyle that supports your nervous system and overall well-being, consider joining the Lifestyle Design Lab. Here, you’ll find the tools, guidance, and community to help you create lasting change, so you can sleep better, feel better, and live better. Because when you take care of your nervous system, you’re truly taking care of yourself.
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by Dr. Monisha Bhanote
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